Birmingham Tall building Sprinkler Activations, Refuse Chute/Bin Store Update
2023-01-02 00:00 (Europe/London) | Birmingham
Fire Rescue Service; West Midlands Fire Rescue Service (WMFRS)
Incident; Refuse chute/bin store fires
Where; Birmingham
Use of premises; Purpose built residential block of flats
Height of building; 10 or more stories
Fixed Installation; BS9251:2014

The following update has been reported by Triangle Fire Systems involving a purpose-built block of flats, resulting in the premises sprinkler system actuating on 6 specific occasions following fires involving the building’s refuse chute/bin store within a 8 month period.
Background

As part of a 3-year programme, Birmingham Council approved the installation of retrofitting residential sprinkler systems in all their high-rise residential block of flats in 2017 which included the removal of combustible material from the façade where it was identified by laboratories, and the replacement of window infill panels with A2 fire rated products.
Prior to this programme, Birmingham council completed a sprinklers programme to install sprinklers in all the communal bin areas of their residential tower block property portfolio
This approach implemented by Birmingham city council should be applauded, the outcome of which will provide a further layer of safety from fire for both their residents, firefighters.

Residential Sprinkler System

BS9251:2014
Category 3
Sprinkler head VK486
Water supply 60-minute tank (16000L)
Enhancements: –

Dual Pumps
Back up power supply diesel generator

FRS inlet
Remote monitoring

6x Reported Incidents within the space of 8 months

4, May 2022
12, 13 August 2022
24 September 2022
25 November 2022
17 December 2022

The incidents
It is reported that on each occasion.

lit refuse was dropped down the refuse chute to the refuse store below
Activating the premises sprinkler system
1 sprinkler head actuated on each occasion
Containing, controlling, or extinguishing the fire to the compartment of origin.
The sprinkler system enhancements were not activated

Danger of Refuse Chute/bin store fires
These types of fires can have a dramatic effect on the safety of the residents, specifically where refuse chutes and access hatches can sometimes be found directly opening onto protected corridors, lobbies, and stairs, so providing the potential for the spread of fire and smoke to the common escape routes
It is therefore best practice in these situations.

Automatic fire-resisting shutter should be fitted at the base of the refuse chute to restrict the spread of fire and smoke from a fire in the bin room. The shutter should, as a minimum, be operated on a fixed temperature fusible link.
Bespoke sprinkler system, Further protection can be provided by the installation of a sprinkler system located over the bins, with either frangible bulb or fusible link sprinkler heads, or open sprinkler heads with water discharge controlled by smoke detectors.

Importance of Fire Safety Management
It is paramount that those designated fire safety managers who have responsibility for fire safety within a building ensure that all fire protection measures in a building can function effectively in the event of a fire including.

Where the sprinkler alarm functionality is integrated into the premises emergency plan allowing the appropriate emergency response allowing the attendance of the FRS. The actuation of a sprinkler head should be taken as a confirmed fire.
Refuse fusible-link automatic fire resisting shutters.

Management is key ensuring the premises fire safety systems are operable in the event of a fire, reinforced in an open letter from the LFB in 2020, forwarded to those responsible for fire specifically aimed at shopping centres, identifying the importance of maintaining fire safety systems. This principle applies to all buildings where fixed installations are installed.
Incident Recording System Data
It is reported that where sprinklers were present and actuated in purpose-built block of flats within Great Britain refuse stores accounted for 173 incidents, West Midland Fire Service attended 71.

41 x Incidents were either contained/controlled
27 x Incidents extinguished
2 x Did not contain/control
1x Not known

This data clearly supports the most recent ¹publication commissioned by the National Fire Chiefs Council, National fire Sprinkler Network, it was reported that their track record across all building types where sprinklers were identified as present, operated were 99% efficient in extinguishing or controlling a fire, 94% efficient in their ability to operate This was further evidenced by the ²Sprinklers Saves UK Annual Review 2021/22 which reinforces the above-mentioned findings that fire sprinklers have a good track record in reducing the impact of fire.

This incident clearly demonstrates the benefits of retrofitting sprinkler systems as part of a package of fire safety measures protecting high risk areas such as refuse chutes/refuse stores prone to malicious acts
Protecting life/property with the clear benefits it brings for the environment.

*FOI Requests for Incident Recording System Data relating to primary fires attended by FRSs in which sprinklers were present for England, Scotland, and Wales for the financial years 2018/19 to 2021/2022
Links
BAFSA Incident Data Reports, Focus on sprinklers within high rise residential flats
¹ Efficiency and Effectiveness of Sprinkler Systems in the United Kingdom: An Analysis from Fire Service Data – Optimal Economics 2017
² Sprinkler Saves UK, Annual Review 2021/22
London Fire Brigade open letter to shopping centre managers

Manchester Retrofitting Tall Building Fire Sprinkler Activation
2022-12-24 18:20 - 20:20 | Manchester
Fire Rescue Service; Greater Manchester Fire Rescue Service (GMFRS)
Incident; Tall building Fire
When; 24/12/2022
Time of call; 18:20
Where, Manchester
Type of Premises; Purpose-Built Block of Flats
Automatic fire suppression System; BS9251:2014

GMFRS have reported the above-mentioned incident resulting in the activation of the premises residential sprinkler system
The premises is a general needs and purpose-Built Block of Flats consisting of 12 stories built in 1962.

Consisting of a concrete frame with brick infill panels with the solid concrete floors
The external wall system consists of a mineral wall insulation and render system with curtain wall glazing
Typical floor layout consists of a lift lobby off which 4 flats are directly served

Background

December 2017, Greater Manchester City Council announced that sprinklers were to be fitted in all their 36 Council owned blocks in Manchester at a cost of £10.5m funded from the housing revenue account.
Should be applauded for leading from the front protecting the most vulnerable residents from fire by the installation of a residential sprinkler system

Fire Safety Arrangements

Common Fire detection system configured for FRS to use as an emergency alert system
Remote monitoring system
Dry rising main
BS5839-6 Grade D LD1 provided within the flats
Residential sprinkler system

Incident

At 18:20 GMFRS received a fire call, to a tall building fire
Mobilising 5 x pumping appliances, 1 x aerial appliance
On arrival crews identified a fire involving a two-bedroom flat which had been contained, controlled by the activation of 2 concealed sprinkler heads.
1 member of the public was removed by operational crews requiring medical attention
The remaining hotspots were extinguished using a jet
Smoke/fire damage was contained to an area of 12m2
Ongoing enquiries are continuing to establish the cause of the fire

Residential Sprinkler System

BS9251:2014 system
Coverage, within each flat, plant and communal areas
Isolation control valves are provided for each floor contained within the riser cupboards
Water supply designated tank/pump
Sprinkler panel/zone plan located within the staircase enclosure on the ground floor

This incident clearly indicates once again the benefits of retrofitting a residential tall building protecting life

Rapidly reducing the rate of production of heat and smoke allowing the fire officer crucial time to implement the operational tactical plan
Allowing firefighters in carrying out search and rescue operations by limiting fire development, which significantly reduces the risks to firefighters.
Integrity of the means of escape, maintained
Fire contained within the compartment of origin

This incident could have had a totally different outcome, it clearly demonstrates that a correctly designed and installed sprinkler system can detect and control a fire at an early stage of development and activate an alarm.

Protecting firefighters
Protecting, reducing risk to life

Business Continuity

Minor water egress, fire damage was reported involving the flat of origin, flat directly below the incident.
The cost to make good has been estimated to be within the region £10,000.
Each floor is provided with an isolation control valve allowing the FRS to immediately isolate the supply once the fire has been confirmed as extinguished.
Comprehensive sprinkler zone plan located adjacent to the fire alarm panel on the ground floor.

This incident clearly identifies that a code compliant system designed to BS9251 with the appropriate information for operational crews to interact with the system has clear benefits for business continuity
When you compare this to similar Salford Tall building fire 3 days later, the press release form GMFRS demonstrates the clear difference when sprinklers are not installed.
Salford Mulberry Court High-rise fire
Links‑‑

British Automatic Fire Sprinkler Association, Sprinkler Saves Annual Review 2021/22

Refuse /Chute Bin Activation Birmingham
2022-11-25 | Birmingham
Fire Rescue Service; West Midlands Fire Rescue Service (WMFRS)
Incident; Refuse, chute bin store fire
When; 25 November 2022
Where, Birmingham
Time of incident: 14:30
Use of premises; Purpose built residential block of flats containing 116 flats
Height of building: 10 or more stories
Fixed installation; Automatic fire suppression system (AFSS)

Triangle fire systems have reported the above- mentioned incident resulting in the activation of the premises sprinkler system
Background

As part of a 3-year programme, Birmingham Council approved the installation of retrofitting residential sprinkler systems in all their high-rise residential block of flats in 2017 which included the removal of combustible material from the façade where it was identified by laboratories, and the replacement of window infill panels with A2 fire rated products.
Prior to this programme, Birmingham council completed a sprinklers programme to install sprinklers in all the communal bin areas of their residential tower block property portfolio
This approach implemented by Birmingham city council should be applauded, the outcome of which will provide a further layer of safety from fire for both their residents, firefighters.

Residential Sprinkler System

BS9251:2014
Sprinkler head VK486
Dedicated duplicate pumps with generator back up and 60-minute tank

The Incident
It is reported that the fire was in the premises refuse chute, lit refuse dropped down the chute to the refuse store below activating the premises suppression system extinguishing the fire with no injuries reported, interrogating sprinkler saves uk data base this is the second incident within 6 months.
Importance of Fire Safety Management
It is paramount that those designated fire safety managers who have responsibility for fire safety within a building ensure that all fire protection measures in a building can function effectively in the event of a fire. To achieve this, they should be maintained periodically in accordance with the relevant standards/codes, to ensure they are always operational and available.
This should include regular inspections of all refuse automatic fire resisting shutters and where the sprinkler alarm functionality is integrated into the protected premises initiates the appropriate emergency procedures.
Incident Recording System Compound Fire Data
Interrogating fire data for the financial year 2021/22 West Midlands Fire and Rescue Service attended 39 fires involving refuse stores, on first appearances this may look a small nothing fire,but did you know that the BAFSA Incident Data report No 2 on fire incidents in Great Britain where sprinklers were reported for the period of 2018/19 to 2020/21

Refuse stores account for the highest number of incidents where sprinklers are recorded as being present in fire incidents in purpose-built blocks of flats with 145 incidents
Dangers of bin store firescan have a dramatic effect on the safety of the residents, specifically where refuse chutes and access hatches can sometimes be found directly opening onto protected corridors, lobbies, and stairs, so providing the potential for the spread of fire and smoke to the common escape routes.

It is therefore best practice in these situations.

Automatic fire-resisting shutter should be fitted at the base of the refuse chute to restrict the spread of fire and smoke from a fire in the bin room. The shutter should, as a minimum, be operated on a fixed temperature fusible link.
Bespoke sprinkler system, Further protection can be provided by the installation of a sprinkler system located over the bins, with either frangible bulb or fusible link sprinkler heads, or open sprinkler heads with water discharge controlled by smoke detectors.

Links

BAFSA, Sprinkler Saves Annual Review 2021/22
BAFSA, Incident Data Reports, Focus on sprinklers within high rise residential block of flats

Birmingham Tall Building Residential Activation
2022-11-03 22:39 - 23:39 | Birmingham
Fire Rescue Service; West Midlands Fire Rescue Service (WMFRS)
Incident; Kitchen Fire
When; 3 November 2022
Where, South Birmingham
Time of incident: 22:39
Use of premises; Purpose built residential block of flats containing 42 flats
Height of building: 10 or more stories
Fixed installation; Automatic fire suppression system (AFSS)

Triangle Fire Systems have reported the above-mentioned incident resulting in the activation of the premises sprinkler system.
Background

As part of a 3-year programme, Birmingham Council approved the installation of retrofitting residential sprinkler systems in all their high-rise residential block of flats in 2017 which included the removal of combustible material from the façade where it was identified by laboratories, and the replacement of window infill panels with A2 fire rated products.
Prior to this programme, Birmingham council completed a sprinklers programme to install sprinklers in all the communal bin areas of their residential tower block property portfolio
This approach implemented by Birmingham city council should be applauded, the outcome of which will provide a further layer of safety from fire for both their residents, firefighters.
High rise fires are one of the most challenging incidents firefighters tackle on a day-to-day basis throughout the country Cleary demonstrated in recent high profile New York tall building fire resulting in two external line rescues due to the residents unable to self-evacuate from their dwelling. (link below)

Residential Sprinkler System

BS9251:2014
Sprinkler head VK480,
Residential Flat Plate Concealed Horizontal Sidewall Sprinkler
Water supply dedicated tank
Dedicated pumps

The incident

On the evening of the 3 November a dwelling kitchen fire was contained/controlled by the activation of 1x sidewall sprinkler head.
The cause of the fire is currently under investigation, no injuries were reported

Credit images Triangle Fire Systems
The images clearly demonstrate the benefits of sprinklers

Fire damage contained to the extractor hob above the cooker
Heat/smoke damage minimal
Minimal water egress visible

Benefits of Sprinklers within tall buildings

Rapidly reduced the rate of production of heat and smoke allowing

The fire service crucial time to implement their operational tactical plan evacuate the premises
Flashover prevented

Fire contained to compartment of origin

Did you know that the BAFSA Incident Data report No 2 on fire incidents in Great Britain where sprinklers were reported for the period of 2018/19 to 2020/21

Identified Kitchen fires account for the highest number of incidents within the flats where sprinklers are recorded as being present in fire incidents in purpose-built blocks of flats with 89 incidents.
Accounting for the highest number of sprinklers recorded as activated with 40
London Fire Brigade report that around 60% of fires in the home begin in the Kitchen, fires are more likely to start in your kitchen

Links

BAFSA, Sprinkler Saves Annual Review 2021/2022
BAFSA, Incident Data Reports, Focus on Sprinklers within high rise residential block of flats
Birmingham City Council to fit sprinklers in tower blocks
NYFD Tall Building Fire 5 November line rescue (Source New York Post)

Hammersmith & Fulham Residential High Rise Sprinkler Activation
2022-08-27 10:19 - 23:19
Fire Rescue Service; London
Incident; Fire involving smoking materials
When; 27 August 2022
Time of call; 10:19
Where, The London Borough Hammersmith & Fulham
Use of premises; Purpose built block of flats 10 or more stories
Fixed installation; Automatic fire suppression system (AFSS)

London Fire Brigade have reported the above-mentioned incident resulting in the activation of the premises residential sprinkler system
The Premises

1960’s residential block of flats of concrete frame construction/floors
The flats are located on the upper floors above officer/community rooms on the ground floor
The housing provider London Borough Hammersmith and Fulham retrofitted sprinklers as part of a fire safety initiative through their “Fire Safety Plus” programme (Dwellings only)

Fixed installations

Residential AFSS (Sprinklers, retrofitted)
Wet Riser

Incident

On arrival crews established that the fire was on the 18th floor involving a studio flat
One sprinkler head actuated in the living room containing/controlling the fire
1 Breathing Apparatus crew consisting of two firefighters committed with 45mm jet, wet riser
25% of the flat damaged by fire
One male adult required medical attention

Sprinkler system

Contained/controlled the fire
1x Fire sprinkler head actuated

Benefits of the sprinkler system

Rapidly reduced the rate of production of heat and smoke allowing the fire service crucial time to implement their operational tactical plan
Flashover prevented
Fire contained in compartment of origin

Conclusion

The decision taken by housing providers across the United Kingdom in this case the London Borough Hammersmith & Fulham, demonstrating the benefits of retrofitting sprinklers in their high-rise residential property portfolio as part of a holistic approach to provide a further layer of safety for residents from fire should be applauded
This incident clearly demonstrates once again the benefits of retrofitting sprinklers protecting.

life, reducing injuries from fire
Property
Firefighters

Links

BAFSA, Sprinkler Saves Annual Review 2021/2022
BAFSA, Incident Data Reports, Focus on Sprinklers within high rise residential block of flats
The London Borough Hammersmith and Fulham

Chip Pan Fire, Sprinkler Activation Doncaster
2022-08-26 01:00 - 02:00 | Doncaster
Image taken from Bafsa video chip pan demonstration, click here to open chip pan fire
Credit Bafsa/Stewart Kidd

Fire Rescue Service; South Yorkshire
Incident; Chip Pan Fire
When; 26 August 2022
Time of call; 1am
Where, South Yorkshire
Use of premises; Purpose built block of flats 10 floors and above
Automatic fire suppression system; BS9251:2014

South Yorkshire Fire & Rescue Service have reported the above-mentioned incident resulting in the activation of the premises residential sprinkler system
Background

15 Storey residential block of flats
Local authority retrofitted, residential sprinkler system

Incident

On arrival crews established that the premises residential fire sprinkler system actuated on the 10th floor, involving a chip pan fire left unattended
The occupier had fallen asleep, alerted by the activation of the premises fire alarm system, the tenant immediately shut the kitchen door containing the fire to compartment of origin
The heat activated the sprinkler head which contained, controlled the fire before the arrival of operational crews
Upon entry operational crews extinguished the fire
No injuries were reported with

Sprinkler system

Water supply, pump and tank
Contained/controlled the fire, before the arrival of the fire rescue service
1X Fire sprinkler head actuated

Benefits of the sprinkler system

Rapidly reduced the rate of production of heat and smoke allowing the fire service crucial time to implement their operational tactical plan
Minimal fire damage reported for the kitchen

Business Continuity

This incident clearly demonstrates the importance of protecting are most vulnerable residents from fire by the installation of a residential sprinkler system
Preventing a minor small fire from accelerating into a major fire with only minor disruption to the flat of origin

Conclusion/Links

This incident clearly identifies the benefits of sprinklers involving chip pan fires, this is the fourth incident reported to Sprinklersaves.co.uk on each occasion the fire was extinguished, contained/contained.
Previous incidents

Lincoln, 7 August 2021
Tonypandy, Rhondda, 29 December 2021
Flint 3 June 2021

London Tall Building Chip Pan Fire Sprinkler Activation
2022-08-21 17:53 - 18:11 | West Drayton
Image taken from BAFSA video chip pan demonstration, click here to open chip pan fire
Credit BAFSA/Stewart Kidd

Fire Rescue Service; London Fire Brigade (LFB)
Incident; Chip Pan Fire
When; 21 August 2022
Time of call; 17:53pm
Where, West Drayton, Padcroft new development
Use of premises; Purpose built residential block of flats
Height of building: 4-9 storeys
Fixed installation; Automatic fire suppression system (AFSS)

LFB have reported the above-mentioned incident resulting in the activation of the premises residential sprinkler system involving a chip pan fire.
Background

Padcroft development is la relatively new development located in the suburbs of West Drayton consisting of several residential block of flats comprising of a selection of 1,2- and 3-bedroom apartments, completed in 2019.

The incident

LFB were called to a kitchen fire involving a chip pan within a dwelling, on arrival operational crews identified that the fire had been extinguished by one concealed residential sprinkler head.
No further firefighting media was required to extinguish the fire.
The incident stop message was sent at 18:11pm, 18 minutes from the time of call clearly demonstrating the benefits of sprinklers containing/controlling in this case extinguishing the fire before the arrival of the fire service.
Supporting the most recent ¹UK research commissioned by The National Fire Chiefs Council National Fire Sprinkler Network and supported by British Automatic Fire Sprinkler Association. The research report that across all premises types:
Sprinklers are 99% efficient in extinguishing or controlling a fire
Sprinklers are 94% efficient in their ability to operate

Benefits of residential sprinkler systems

Rapidly reduced the rate of production of heat and smoke allowing

The fire service crucial time to implement their operational tactical plan evacuate the premises
Flashover prevented

Fire contained to compartment of origin

LFB Press Release updated July 2018 , Reported that chip pan fires in the capital are rising,

Figures, which have been released during Chip Week, show that the number of chip pan fires rose by 14 per cent between 2012-2013, with 2013 seeing the highest number of chip pan fires over the five year period. Chip pan fires buck the trend, as fires overall have fallen by 25 per cent over the past year.
The figures also show that in London in the last five years:
There were 1,754 chip pan fires
• Over 500 people were injured
• Three people lost their lives
• The injury rate is high, with almost three out of ten of these fires resulting in injury, or even death

The Brigade’s Third Officer, Dave Brown, said:
“Many people think that chip pans are a thing of the past, but there’s been a recent rise in celebrities like Heston Blumenthal endorsing posh chips on TV cooking programmes.
“Chip pans and cooking with hot oil can be really dangerous and the risk increases when you start frying food more than once, as is the current trend with chips. All it can take is for you to become distracted for a few seconds and your cooking oil can quickly go up in flames.
Conclusion

This incident clearly identifies the benefits of sprinklers involving chip pan fires, this is the fifth incident reported to Sprinklersaves.co.uk clearly putting the myth to bed that residential sprinklers as an extinguishing media should not be used on fires involving chip pans.
On each occasion the fire was extinguished, contained/contained.
Previous incidents

Lincoln, 7 August 2021
Tonypandy, Rhondda, 29 December 2021
Flint 3 June 2021
South Yorkshire 26 August 2022

Links

BAFSA, Sprinkler Saves Annual Review 2021/2022
BAFSA, Incident Data Reports, Focus on Sprinklers within high rise residential block of flats
¹ Efficiency and Effectiveness of Sprinkler Systems in the United Kingdom: An Analysis from Fire Service Data – Optimal Economics 2017
LFB press release Chip pan fires

West Midlands, Tall Building Residential Duplex Sprinkler Activation
2022-08-17 00:00 - 23:59 | West Midlands
West Midlands Fire Rescue Service (WMFRS) have reported the following sprinkler save following a fire within a high-rise residential purpose-built block of flats involving a duplex maisonette.
Background

A duplex maisonette is an apartment having rooms on two floors connected by an internal staircase found in high rise residential blocks of flats typically with an alternative emergency exit. The design are typically a mixture of up flats and down flats with various layouts, designs.
Built in the 1960s, this purpose-built block of flats consisted of nine storeys, the flats located on ground floor are single level, the upper floors are duplex maisonettes with access via open balcony walkways

Fire Safety Concerns were identified by the landlord that the alternative means of escape within the maisonettes which would not meet today’s regulatory guidance.
The legacy means of escape located in the lower level of the maisonette consisted of an access hatch in the ceiling, in the event of a fire compromising the means of escape to the upper floor.

The tenant would be expected to.

Release the access hatch catch with a wooden pole, pull down the ladder.
Proceed to climb the ladder to the access floor level.
The small emergency escape door would then be released, releasing the panic latch
The tenant would then evacuate to a final place of safety

The decision was taken by the landlord to retrofit a residential sprinkler system installed to BS9251:2014 as a compensatory measure

Image, Emergency Access Hatch
Benefit of Sprinklers
The installation of the residential sprinkler system would provide a further layer of safety from fire for the tenants, the benefit of which would allow.

The fire to be contained/control or extinguished, reducing the rate of production of heat and smoke, allowing more time for the tenants to escape to safety
A sprinkler alarm to be transmitted to the alarm receiving centre in the event of the fire allowing the appropriate emergency response
A further layer of safety for the protection of firefighters

It should be noted, due to the variety, complexity of the layouts it is very difficult for firefighters in the event of a fire to understand the vertical perspective which is paramount for firefighters’ situational awareness.
The Incident

Fire and Rescue Service; West Midlands Fire & Rescue Service
Premises Type; Residential Block of flats of 9 storeys
Where, West Midlands
When; July 2022

Local knowledge of operational crews was clearly demonstrated identifying the building as a duplex apartment design with a fire on a lower level, the incident commander committed a team of 4 wearing Breathing Apparatus (BA) to extinguish the fire, perform search and rescue operations.
When accessing a fire compartment from above, firefighters may be required to descend through hot fire gases. This heat layer will usually be the hottest section of the compartment fire and may increase internal body temperature of firefighters, affecting the integrity of firefighting media, personal protection equipment.
The seat of the fire was identified to be within a cupboard containing the hot water tank where clothing was identified as being stored on top of the tank which caught light. The cause of the fire is under investigation
The fire was contained and controlled by the actuation of 1x sidewall sprinkler head prior to the BA team extinguishing the fire
The occupants of the apartment were all accounted for with three adults receiving precautionary check-ups on scene by ambulance personnel for smoke inhalation but did not require hospital attendance or further treatment, the cause of the fire is under investigation
The tenant hailed the swift response of the fire crews and was surprised at the effect of the sprinkler system, noting that he had anticipated all the heads actuating simultaneously, yet only the head next to the actual fire did so.
Image Copyright WMFRS

Seat of fire, clothing located on top of the hot water tank

Impact of the Residential Fire Sprinkler System

1 x Sidewall Fire Sprinkler Head located adjacent to the cupboard activated containing/controlling the fire preventing the fire from spreading from the compartment of origin.
As the cupboard was recessed into the wall from which the fire sprinkler head was mounted its coverage, effectiveness was impacted.

However, at the operational debrief the initial Breathing Apparatus team committed to tackle the fire commented.

Conditions were tenable descending the stairs
The smoke was very light in colour, due to its dilution with water discharged from the fire sprinkler head
The fire was contained/controlled

Image Copyright WMFRS

Image, activated sidewall sprinkler head
Business Continuity
Relatively minor fire and smoke damage spread from the compartment of origin, water egress was minimised due to the prompt action of operational crews isolating the fire sprinkler isolation valve.
Image Copyright WMFRS

Image, living accommodation

Image, alternative means of escape
Both the landlord and West Midland Fire Rescue Service, should be applauded for their approach, commitment to sprinklers, sending a clear message

Sprinklers can supress or even extinguish a fire, saving both lives and property clear benefits for the environment reducing carbon emissions
Promoting sprinkler saves to a wider audience will entice other landlords, architects to follow their lead making sprinklers the norm not the exception

Conclusion
This incident clearly reinforces the benefits of retrofitting fire sprinklers in high-rise residential fires.

Rapidly reducing the rate of production of heat and smoke allowing tenable conditions for operational crews to safely extinguish the fire and carry out search and rescue operations
Containing the fire to compartment of origin
Flash over conditions minimised
Internal fire spread contained/controlled, preventing further fire spread to the common ways
Relatively minor fire prevented from being a major fire
Supports The most recent UK research ¹was commissioned by The National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC), National Fire Sprinkler Network (NFSN) and supported by BAFSA. The research report that across all premises types:

Sprinklers are 99% efficient in extinguishingor controlling a fire
Sprinklers are 94% efficient in their abilityto operate

¹Efficiency and Effectiveness of Sprinkler Systems in the United Kingdom: An Analysis from Fire Service Data – Optimal Economics 2017

Watford High-Rise Sprinkler Activation
2022-07-12 04:50 - 06:00 | watford
Fire Rescue Service: Hertfordshire
Incident: Secondary Fire
When: 12 July 2022
Time of call: 4:50 am
Time of stop: 06:20
Location: Abbey View, Garsmouth Way, Watford
Occupancy: 17 Storey High-Rise Residential Block
Number of dwellings: 94
Automatic fire suppression System: Fire Sprinklers

Image credit Watford Observer
Hertfordshire Fire & Rescue Service (HFRS) have reported the above-mentioned incident resulting in the activation of the premises’ residential sprinkler system.
Background
In 2019, Watford Community Housing invested £1.5 million upgrading various fire safety measures in two of their high-rise residential blocks, providing a further layer of safety from fire for its most vulnerable residents which included the installation of:

Residential sprinkler system (retrofit)
Grade D LD1 detection and alarm systems

Incident

External secondary fire located on the ground floor adjacent to a storage area involving combustible material which had been fly-tipped – the items were scheduled for removal later on that morning.
8 pump fire requiring the attendance of over 60 firefighters
Due to the intensity of the fire, the fire spread

Within the ground floor storage area,
vertically to the upper floors.

Fire damage was sustained to the flats with extensive damage sustained to the UPVC frame/glazing
Superficial damage to the building façade.
No injuries were reported
Police have arrested two persons in connection with arson

Activation, Residential Sprinkler System
The residential sprinkler system activated within the: –

Ground floor storeroom
Two flats directly above the seat of the fire, the activation of the sprinkler heads was accelerated due to the flat windows directly above the seat of the fire being in the open position, allowing the hot gases, radiant heat to actuate the sprinkler head(s). The sprinkler system activated as designed to contain and limit the spread of fire.
Due to an unforeseen event, with the fire being an external incident, the sprinkler feed pipe was damaged – however, this was after the system had effectively discharged.

The Benefits of sprinklers
This incident clearly justifies the approach taken by Watford Community Housing to retrofit sprinklers in their two high-rise residential buildings

Internal fire spread within the two apartments was contained/controlled, preventing further fire spread to the communal areas, demonstrating the effectiveness of the fire compartmentation and overall fire strategy
Rapidly reducing the rate of production of heat and smoke
The integrity of the means of escape was maintained
Two compartment fires, with restricted fire growth. This allowed firefighters to carry out search and rescue operations with limited fire development, which significantly reduces the risks to firefighters.

Observations

Looking at the attached image the external pipework appears to be chlorinated poly-vinyl chloride) (CPVC) covered with a foil faced mineral fibre.
This was industry-standard and flame-retardant.
To further improve the integrity of the system, we are replacing these with steel pipes.
The secondary fire was due to unauthorised disposal of waste, demonstrating how relatively small fires can rapidly develop, putting residents in danger, causing significant damage and resulting in a major cost to the housing provider

Conclusion

This incident clearly identifies the importance of designing/installing a residential sprinkler system in accordance with the guidance contained in BS9251:2021, with specific attention to sprinkler pipework which could be compromised by a fire, although in this case the system held until after it had discharged successfully.
Positively, the fire was contained/controlled by the sprinkler system before the arrival of HFRS.
Housekeeping is paramount, the dangers of external secondary fires cannot be underestimated, highlighting how a small fire can spread rapidly to the external façade of a building.

Further guidance

BS9251:2021; Fire Sprinkler Systems for domestic and residential occupancies- Code of practice
LFB Fire Safety Guidance Note 84; Fires in Communal Areas-Information for external partners

Links

British Automatic Fire Sprinkler Association, Sprinkler Saves Annual Review 2021/22
Hertfordshire Fire & Rescue Service
LFB Fire Safety Guidance Note84; Fires in Communal Areas-Information for external partners
Watford Observer

London, St Mark’s Square Bromley Sprinkler Activation
2022-07-03 11:58 | Bromley
Images LFB Copyright Twitter Posts

Fire & Rescue Service; London Fire Brigade (LFB)
Date of incident: 03/07/2022
Time of Call 11:58
Premise type: Purpose built flats, 10 or more storeys
Type of Incident: Fire
Location of Fire; External balcony permanently open to the outside
Automatic Fire Suppression System; Sprinklers

LFB have reported the above-mentioned fire involving a purpose-built block of flats of 19 Storeys located in the centre of Bromley, South London.
Background

The St Marks development opened in 2019 which included a new public plaza, nine-screen multiplex cinema, café and restaurants and a 130-bed hotel.
Focal point of the development included a 19-storey purpose-built block of flats consisting of 200 apartments with the luxury apartments provided with external balconies.
Luxury apartments with external open balcony, serves two apartments with privacy provided between the two apartments by the provision of a glass balustrade
Balconies constructed of timber cladding construction.
Residential sprinkler system coverage, residential apartments

Incident

LFB control centre received 95 calls
15 fire pumping appliances, 1 x 64m turntable ladder were mobilised from fire stations across south London, including Bromley, Beckenham, Addington, and Woodside.
The seat of the fire was established to be on the external balcony of a five roomed apartment on the 15 storey. Spreading horizontally along the balcony of the adjacent apartment
The intensity of the fire resulted in the glazing for both apartments adjacent to the balcony failing, allowing internal fire to spread within the two apartments
The fire proceeded to spread vertically to the slopping roof involving the solar panels
Further fire damage sustained to two further apartments located on the 16/17 floors, roofing.
The cause of the fire is under investigation

Actuation Residential Concealed Sprinkler Heads

5 Sprinkler heads actuated
3 sprinkler heads actuated within the apartment located immediately adjacent to the seat of the fire on the external balcony with 2 additional sprinkler heads actuating in the adjacent apartment

Fire Damage, 15 Floor

One five roomed apartment, 75% damaged by fire with a further apartment sustaining 5% damage by fire.
The enclosed balcony area decking/timber façade severely damaged by fire
Solar panels located on the roof, 100% damaged by fire
Extensive fire damage to the sloping roof between the 15/16 floor

Benefits of the Residential Sprinkler System

Internal fire spread within the two apartments contained/controlled, preventing further fire spread to the common ways
Rapidly reducing the rate of production of heat and smoke
Integrity of the means of escape, maintained
Two compartment fires, flash over prevented
Allowing firefighters in carrying out search and rescue operations by limiting fire development, which significantly reduces the risks to firefighters.

Firefighting Media Used

5 x Jets
1 x 64m Turntable Ladder
Wet rising main

Sprinkler Protection for External Balconies

This will not be the last fire involving balconies is there a case for external balconies to be sprinkler protected?
BS9251 refers to the fact that Sprinkler protection should be provided in all parts of the premises, however, sprinkler protection may be omitted from external balconies permanently open to the outside unless it is required by a fire strategy or risk assessment.

Conclusion
This incident clearly demonstrates.

The danger of balcony fires where combustible materials have been used in the balcony or external wall system allowing external fire to spread across the façade.
The benefits of installing a residential sprinkler system for life safety purposes for a high-rise residential development.

West Hampstead Balcony Fire Case Study

One of the most high-profile sprinkler saves in London occurred in the Balcony Fire at West Hampstead on 3 July 2018 involving a purpose-built block of flats of 12 floors. In the space of 19 minutes from the actuation of the first fire sprinkler head, 5 apartments were exposed to fire and heat activating 12 fire sprinkler heads which is unprecedented in a residential fire.
LFB commenced investigations to the incident commissioning the case study report to raise awareness in the residential sector of the beneficial/effectiveness impact that incorporating Automatic Fire Suppression Systems can have in a multipoint residential high-rise fire

Links

British Automatic Fire Sprinkler Association, Sprinkler Saves Annual Review 2021/2022
LFB Press release, Flat Fire- Bromley
LFB Balcony Fire at West Hampstead Report
LFB Twitter Bromley flat fire

Scotland Specialized Housing Sprinkler Save
2022-06-08 06:44 - 19:44
Date of Incident; 8 June 2022
Time of call; 06:44
Location; Scotland
Occupancy; Specialized Housing
Two storey, 30 Individual flats with additional care facilities
Automatic Fire Suppression System; Sprinklers

The Incident
The fire occurred within the ground floor of a 2-bedroom flat activating 1 concealed pendent residential sprinkler head. A further sprinkler head located in the room of origin did not actuate as the required temperature of 68 degrees was not achieved, the cover plate however detached from its housing. The fire was extinguished before the arrival of Scottish Fire & Rescue Service (SFRS) with minor fire, smoke damage reported in the compartment of origin, the fire is believed to have been caused by careless disposal of smoking materials igniting the armchair.
Business Continuity

Sprinkler system interfaced with the fire alarm system with the facility of being connected to a alarm receiving centre or onsite representative, outcome SFRS immediately mobilised
On arrival sprinkler system isolated by SFRS,
System reinstated the same afternoon
Minimal disruption to the home
Alternative accommodation required for the occupant of the flat, allowing minor repairs to be completed following the fire

This incident clearly demonstrates the benefits of installing Automatic Fire Suppression Systems in premises housing the most vulnerable residents in our communities.

Fire confined to compartment of origin preventing flashover
Safety of fire crews reinforced with extra time to implement their tactical action plan
Providing;

Extra layer of safety from fire protecting our most vulnerable residents
Effective solution to reduce fire losses and its consequences, including the impact of fire on the environment

No injuries reported

Residential Sprinkler System

BS9251;2014 Category 3 System
Concealed Pendent sprinklers
Water Supply; Standalone capacity tank & pump

Point of Note

Unlike Scotland and Wales it is not mandatory to install residential sprinkler systems in new specialized, extra care housing schemes or care homes in England.
The outcome of this incident could have been so different, if the incident occurred south of the border

Case Study, The Newgrange Care Home

Location; Herfordshire England
Date; April 2017
Use of premises; Care home
Incident;Fire
Outcome;

12 Fire pumping appliances
Firefighters rescued 33 elderly/Immobile residents
Premises destroyed by the fire

Two residents sadly lost their lives

If sprinklers had been fitted, the outcome could have been so different.

Coroner raised concerns fire sprinklers not mandatory
Home was rebuilt, without fire sprinklers despite the recommendations of Herfordshire Fire & Rescue Service

Links
The British Automatic Fire Sprinkler Association

Sprinkler Saves UK, Annual Review 2021/22

Produced for information purposes to raise awareness of the importance of collating sprinkler saves from across the United Kingdom

Incident Data Reports Focus on Sprinklers

A series of reports providing detailed analysis of compound data on fire incidents in Great Britain where fire sprinklers were reported as present, operated over the period of 2018/19 to 2021/21

Fire Service Match Funding Hostel Sprinkler Save
2022-05-28 02:38 - 15:30 | Westcliff-On-Sea
Fire Rescue; Service; Essex County Fire & Rescue Service (ECFRS)
Location; Westcliff-On-Sea
Date of Incident 28 May 2022
Time of call; 02:38
Use of Premises; Hostel
Type of incident; Fire
Location of fire; Kitchen
Automatic Fire Suppression System; Residential Sprinkler System

The benefits of sprinkler match funding clearly demonstrated
Following the above-mentioned incident attended by ECFRS involving a fire within the kitchen of a three storey hostel in the early hours of the morning.
On arrival operational crews identified that two residential fire sprinkler heads had actuated containing/controlling a fire in the kitchen which was caused by a saucepan that had been left unattended on the hob.
At 03:30 hours the fire had been extinguished with operational crews completing fire salvage duties before leaving the scene.
Sprinkler Match-funding
ECFRS should be applauded for their proactive sprinkler match funding programme, which has contributed funding for the installation of sprinkler systems including.

Seven housing estates in Basildon.
Retrofitting a number of high-risk premises in Essex.
Retrofitting a Charity light ship

The outcome, providing a further layer of safety from fire as part of a holistic approach for the installation of sprinklers protecting the most vulnerable residents from fire.
Conclusion
This incident clearly demonstrates the benefits of sprinklers containing/controlling a kitchen cooking fire.

Fire contained to room of origin
Flash over prevented
No reported injuries
Incident closed within an hour
Fire damaged minimal, contained to room of origin

Link
BAFSA
Sprinkler Saves Uk, Annual Review 2021/22
Produced for information purposes to raise awareness of the importance of collating sprinkler saves from across the United Kingdom
BAFSA
Incident Data Reports Focus on Sprinklers
A series of reports providing detailed analysis of compound data on fire incidents in Great Britain where fire sprinklers were reported as present, operated over the period of 2018/19 to 2021/21
ECFRS

Incident press release
Sprinkler Match Funding Links

Seven housing estates in Basildon.
Retrofitting a number of high-risk premises in Essex.
Retrofitting a Charity light ship

West Midlands Chip Pan Fire Sprinkler Activation
2022-05-24 | Birmingham
Image taken from Bafsa video chip pan demonstration, click here to open chip pan fire
Credit BAFSA/Stewart Kidd
Fire Rescue Service; West Midlands Fire Rescue Service (WMFRS)
Incident; Chip Pan Fire
When; 24 May 2022
Where, Edgbaston Birmingham, Pool Farm Estate
Use of premises; Purpose built residential block of flats containing 39 dwellings
Height of building: 10 or more stories
Fixed installation; Automatic fire suppression system (AFSS)

Triangle Fire Systems have reported the above-mentioned incident resulting in the activation of the premises residential sprinkler system in this 11-storey residential block of flats.
Background

As part of a 3-year programme, Birmingham Council approved the installation of retrofitting residential sprinkler systems in all their 215 high-rise residential block of flats in 2017 which included the removal of combustible material from the façade where it was identified by laboratories, and the replacement of window infill panels with A2 fire rated products.
Prior to this programme, Birmingham council had completed a sprinklers programme to install sprinklers in all the communal bin areas of their residential tower block property portfolio
The approach taken by Birmingham city council should be applauded, the outcome of which will provide a further layer of safety from fire for their residents by the installation of sprinklers clearly demonstrated in this reported save.

Sprinkler System

Dedicated tank and pump
Sprinkler heads VK480

The Incident

WMFRS were called to a kitchen fire involving a chip pan fire in a high-rise residential block of 11 storeys. On arrival crews identified the premises sprinkler system had activated containing/controlling the fire before their arrival.
The alarm was raised alerting the resident who proceeded to evacuate his family closing all internal flat doors as they evacuated the dwelling, no injuries were reported
Tall building fires are one of the most challenging incidents firefighters tackle on a day-to-day basis throughout the country. This was clearly demonstrated following the tragic deaths of two Southampton firefighters in 2010 who sadly lost their lives while tackling a tower block fire in Southampton.
This incident clearly justifies Birmingham councils’ decision to install sprinklers in all their tall buildings providing a further layer of safety from fire protecting both their residents/firefighters.

Chip Pan Fires

The danger of chip pan fires should not be taken likely this is the sixth incident reported to Sprinkler Saves Uk clearly putting the myth to bed that residential sprinklers as an extinguishing media should not be used on fires involving chip pans.
On each occasion the fire was extinguished, contained/contained.

Previous incidents

Lincoln, 7 August 2021
Tonypandy, Rhondda, 29 December 2021
Flint 3 June 2021
South Yorkshire 26 August 2022
London, West Drayton 21 August 2022

Links

BAFSA, Sprinkler Saves Annual Review 2021/2022
BAFSA, Incident Data Reports, Focus on Sprinklers within high rise residential block of flats
Birmingham City Council to fit sprinklers in tower blocks

Birmingham Refuse Store/Chute Sprinkler Activation
2022-05-04 | Birmingham
Fire Rescue Service; West Midlands Fire Rescue Service
Incident; Fire refuse store/chute
When; 4 May 2022
Where, Edgbaston Birmingham
Use of premises; Purpose built residential block of flats containing 116 flats
Height of building: 10 or more stories
Fixed installation; Automatic fire suppression system (AFSS)

Triangle Fire Systems have reported the above-mentioned incident resulting in the activation of the premises sprinkler system involving the internal refuse store/chute.
Background

As part of a 3-year programme, Birmingham Council approved the installation of retrofitting residential sprinkler systems in all their high-rise residential block of flats in 2017 which included the removal of combustible material from the façade where it was identified by laboratories, and the replacement of window infill panels with A2 fire rated products.
Prior to this programme, Birmingham council completed a sprinklers programme to install sprinklers in all the communal bin areas of their residential tower block property portfolio
This approach implemented by Birmingham city council should be applauded, the outcome of which will provide a further layer of safety from fire for both their residents, firefighters.
High rise fires are one of the most challenging incidents firefighters tackle on a day-to-day basis throughout the country

Sprinkler System

BS9251:2014
Sprinkler heads, VK486
Water supply

Dedicated duplicate pumps with generator back up
60-minute tank

The incident
It is reported that the fire was located in the premises refuse chute, lit refuse dropped down the chute to refuse store activating the premises suppression system containing/controlling the fire no injuries were reported.
Did you know that the BAFSA Incident Data report No 2 on fire incidents in Great Britain where sprinklers were reported for the period of 2018/19 to 2020/21

Identified

Refuse stores account for the highest number of incidents where sprinklers are recorded as being present in fire incidents in purpose-built blocks of flats with 145 incidents
Dangers of bin store fires can have a dramatic effect on the safety of the residents, specifically where refuse chutes and access hatches can sometimes be found directly opening onto protected corridors, lobbies, and stairs, so providing the potential for the spread of fire and smoke to the common escape routes.

It is therefore best practice in these situations.

Automatic fire-resisting shutter should be fitted at the base of the refuse chute to restrict the spread of fire and smoke from a fire in the bin room. The shutter should, as a minimum, be operated on a fixed temperature fusible link.
Bespoke sprinkler system, Further protection can be provided by the installation of a sprinkler system located over the bins, with either frangible bulb or fusible link sprinkler heads, or open sprinkler heads with water discharge controlled by smoke detectors.

Image showing a typical refuse-store protected by a bespoke sprinkler system, fusible linked fire resisting shutter

Benefits of residential sprinkler systems
Rapidly reduced the rate of production of heat and smoke allowing

The fire service crucial time to implement their operational tactical plan evacuate the premises
Flashover prevente
Fire contained to compartment of origin

Links

BAFSA, Sprinkler Saves Annual Review 2021/2022
BAFSA, Incident Data Reports, Focus on Sprinklers within high rise residential block of flats
Birmingham city council planning final office report
Birmingham City Council to fit sprinklers in tower blocks

Greenwich Balcony Fire Sprinkler Activation
2022-05-01 08:00 - 21:13
Fire Rescue Service; London Fire Brigade (LFB)
Number of fire appliances; 8 pumps
Location: River Gardens Walk, Greenwich.
Date of incident ;1 May 2022
Time of call: 08:05
Incident; Fire
Location of fire; external roof terrace
Ignition source; Careless disposal of smoking materials
Property type: Purpose built Flat 10 or more stories
Automatic fire suppression system; Sprinklers

The benefits of sprinklers clearly demonstrated once again involving a external balcony/roof terrace fire.
The incident

50% of a balcony and a flat on the 10th floor damaged by fire
Due to the intensity of the fire, the glazing of the bedroom window adjacent to the fire failed allowing the fire to spread internally
1 x fire sprinkler head actuated controlling/containing the spread of the fire
Firefighters wearing breathing apparatus entered the flat and extinguished the fire on the roof terrace using a main jet
Two women left the flat before crews arrived.
The fire was under control by 09:13

Benefits of sprinklers

Flash over prevented in the flat
Fire contained/controlled
There were no reports of any injuries
No injuries to firefighters
Clear benefits for the environment

This is not the first or last incident where the fire has spread from an external balcony to the adjacent flat.
LFB West Hampstead Balcony Fire Report

LFB published a report following a fire that occurred in the balcony fire at West Hampstead on 3 July 2018
Involving the actuation of multiple nozzle heads to raise awareness in the residential sector of the beneficial/effectiveness impact that incorporating Automatic Fire Suppression Systems can have in a multi-point residential high-rise fire.
This report clearly identifies the benefits of sprinklers

Links

British Automatic Fire Sprinkler Association. Incident data report focus on sprinklers
London Fire Brigade; West Hampstead Balcony Fire
London Fire Brigade press release

Doncaster Heated Curlers Sprinkler Save
2022-04-26 11:54 - 13:05 | Doncaster
Fire Rescue Service; South Yorkshire Fire & Rescue Service (SYFRS)
Date of incident; 26 April 2022
Purpose group; Residential(dwellings) flat
Property Category; Purpose built flat 10 or more storeys
Type of Incident; Fire
Location of incident; First floor, bedroom
Time of incident; 11:54
Time of stop; 13:05
Suppression system; Wet Pipe (Sprinklers)
1 fire sprinkler head actuated

SYFRS have reported the above-mentioned incident which took place at Hatfield House, Balby Bridge involving the the actuation of the residential sprinkler system, 1 fire sprinkler head actuated which successfully extinguished the fire before the arrival of SYFRS.
The cause of the fire was identified as a set of heated curlers left on the bedding which caught light, the resident tried to extinguish the fire but unsuccessful and evacuated the flat, fire damage was contained to the room of origin
Area Manager Cath Toovey, said:
“Fire Sprinklers are a cost effective way of making high-rise, residential dwellings safer – they stop fires from spreading, put them out quickly, save lives and have a long working life span. We’re proud of the reputation we’ve built nationally as a leading fire and rescue service for our long standing advocacy of the benefits of fire sprinklers. It’s pleasing to see that not only are housing providers understanding these benefits as well, but that they have done their job at an incident which might otherwise have been much more serious.”
This incident clearly identifies the benefits of sprinklers;

No injuries reported
Fire damage confined to room of origin
Flash over prevented
Fire was extinguished before the arrival of SYFRS

The dangers of these beauty products should not be underestimated, straighteners can reach temperatures of over 200 degrees and can take up to 40 minutes to cool down.
Sprinklers were installed on this occasion, when you compare this to the incident below the outcome could have been so much different.

Image credit, London Fire Brigade Twitter
LFB tweeted the above photograph following a fire in London in 2018 as a warning to identify how dangerous these types of products are where basic fire safety measures not followed resulting in;

50% of the two roomed flat was damaged by fire
25 people left the building before the arrival of the FRS
Sif fire appliances attended
40 Firefighters

If sprinklers had been fitted the outcome could of been so much different
Links

The British Automatic Fire Sprinkler Association, sprinklers will automatically protect your home
SYFRS
LFB

Wembley High-Rise Bedroom Sprinkler Save
2022-04-24 14:11 - 15:11 | Wembley
Fire Rescue Service; London Fire Brigade (LFB)
Date of Incident; 24 April 2022
Location; London
Purpose Group; Purpose built Flats 10 or more stories
Consisting of 77 individual self-contained flats
Time of call; 14:11
Incident; Fire
Location of incident; Bedroom
Automatic Fire Suppression System; Sprinklers

LFB have reported the above-mentioned incident demonstrating the benefits of installing a residential sprinkler system in a new purpose built high-rise residential block.
The Incident
The fire occurred within the bedroom of a flat on the first storey of the premises, 1 sprinkler head actuated containing/controlling the fire.
The cause of the fire is currently under investigation, no injuries were reported
BAFSA Incident data report No 2
Focusing on detailed analysis of compound data on fire incidents in Great Britain where sprinklers were reported over the period of 2018/19.
Identifies that over the 3-year period where sprinklers are reported as being present in purpose-built block of flats;

Out of 122 fires reported within flats, bedroom fires accounted for 14 incidents.
Resulting in 7 sprinkler activations

kitchen fires accounted for the highest number of sprinkler activations within flats with 40 from 89 incidents reported where sprinklers were reported as present.
Links
BAFSA; Incident Data Report No2

Focusing on the location of the fire where sprinklers were reported as being present, activating in the following building types.
Purpose built flats low rise, 1-3 storeys
Purpose built flats medium high rise, 4-9 storeys
Purpose built flats high rise 10 or more storeys

LFB; Sprinkler websiteLFB sprinklers
Reporting a sprinkler save, click here

Specialised Housing Sprinkler Activation London
2022-04-21 00:36 - 13:39 | Hackney
Fire Rescue Service; London Fire Brigade (LFB)
LFB Resources; Three pumping appliances
Date of incident; 21 April 2022
Location; Hackney, Pedro Street
Purpose group; Residential
Use of property; Specialised Housing
Time of call; 12:36
Time of stop; 13:39
Incident; Fire
Location of Incident; Kitchen
Automatic Fire Suppression System (AFSS); Residential sprinkler system

LFB have reported the above-mentioned incident that clearly identifies the benefits of installing a residential sprinkler system as part of a holistic approach protecting the most vulnerable residents of our community
The Incident

On arrival operational crews identified a fire within part of a kitchen in a four roomed flat on the second floor of a three-storey specialized housing scheme.
The scheme manager was alerted to a fire within the kitchen located within a flat on the second floor.
The residential sprinkler system actuated resulting in two heads operating controlling/containing the fire prior to the arrival of operational crews

Outcome

Fire, controlled/containing prior to the arrival of operational crews by the premises suppression system
30% of the flat damaged by fire

Cause of the fire

Accidental involving an electrical appliance kettle

Key message

Residents in these types of premises are often some of our most vulnerable people in our community:

With physical or cognitive impairment present increased fire risk
Their ability to react to fire and/or an alarm
Ability to escape a fire

This incident clearly identifies the benefits of installing suppression for these type of premises
In Scotland and Wales all new build specialised housing homes are required to have sprinklers fitted.

This incident clearly identifies the benefits of installing sprinklers protecting our most vulnerable residents from fire.
Further information can be found on sprinklers in the National Fire Chiefs Council, Specialised Housing Guide

British Automatic Fire Sprinkle Association, video extinguishing a chip pan fire
LFB, press release
NFCC, Specialised Housing Guide

Source, article

LFB Press release, information supplied by LFB

Newport Refuse/Bin Store Sprinkler Activation
2022-04-20 21:24 - 22:33 | Newport
Fire Rescue Service; South Wales Fire & Rescue Service (SWFRS)
Date of Incident; April 20, 2022
Purpose group; Residential (dwellings) flat
Property Category; 10 or more storeys
Housing provider; Newport City Homes
Type of incident; Fire
Location of Incident; Refuse/bin storage store
Time of incident; 21:24
SWFRS, Stop message; 22:33

SWFRS have reported the above-mentioned fire which started in the premises refuse/bin store with smoke generated from the fire allowed to percolate upwards to various floors via the bin chute.
Due to the refuse bin not located in its normal position directly above the sprinkler head, the system did not immediately activate allowing the fire to be extinguished, however following the rupture of an aersole can in the refuse bin it trigged the actuation of the sprinkler head extinguishing the fire.
The sprinkler head that had actuated had been added to the sprinkler system to provide more effective coverage, which proved to be the case on this occasion
This incident clearly identifies the benefits of installing fire sprinklers in refuse/bin stores.

No injuries reported to residents or firefighter personnel
Fire extinguished
Fire confined to compartment of origin
Business continuity, minimal disruption to the residents

This is the sixth reported sprinkler save reported involving a fire within a refuse store/bin room since 19 June 2021 with the fire being contained or extinguished

Fire Rescue Service
Date of Incident
Premises Type
Impact of sprinkler system
Number of heads actuated

Greater Manchester
19/06/2021
Residential block of flats
Contained/controlled
2

Greater Manchester
07/07/2021
Residential block of flats
Contained/controlled
1

South Wales
07/08/2021
Residential block of flats
Extinguished
unknown

West Midlands
08/08/2021
Residential block of flats
Contained/controlled
unknown

South Wales
27/01/2022
Residential block of flats
Extinguished
1

South Wales
20/04/2022
Residential block of flats
Extinguished
Unknown

Did you know that fire data on fire incidents in Great Britain where sprinklers were reported for the period of 2018/19 to 2020/21, identified;

Refuse stores account for the highest number of incidents where sprinklers are recorded as being present in fire incidents in purpose-built blocks of flats with 145 incidents

Dangers of bin store fires: – It should be noted that the outcome of a communal bin store fire can have a dramatic effect on the safety of the residents, specifically where refuse chutes and access hatches can sometimes be found directly opening onto protected corridors, lobbies and stairs, so providing the potential for the spread of fire and smoke to the common escape routes.
It is therefore best practice In these situations: –

Automatic fire-resisting shutter should be fitted at the base of the refuse chute to restrict the spread of fire and smoke from a fire in the bin room. The shutter should, as a minimum, be operated on a fixed temperature fusible link.
Bespoke sprinkler system, Further protection can be provided by the installation of a sprinkler system located over the bins, with either frangible bulb or fusible link sprinkler heads, or open sprinkler heads with water discharge controlled by smoke detectors. The provision of sprinklers should always be considered where access hatches open into protected stairways or lobbies containing more than two flat entrance doors

Links

British Automatic Fire Sprinkler Association: – *Report No 1, Incident Data Report, Focus on Sprinklers
South Wales Argus
SWFRS

*From March 2022, a series of reports are to be published by BAFSA providing a detailed analysis of ²compound data on fire incidents in Great Britain where fire sprinkler systems were reported as present, operated over the period of 2018/19 to 2020/21.
The aim of the analysis is to focus on identifying trends, discussion points and insights relating to the use of sprinklers within Great Britain. The outcome of which will evidence that can be used to influence change making the installation of fire sprinklers the norm not the exception
(To be published:- April 2022, report No 2 focusing on the location of the fire where sprinklers were reported as being present, activating inside/outside flats in purpose built block of flats)

² Source: FOI Requests for Incident Recording System Data relating to primary fires attended by FRSs in which sprinklers were present for England, Scotland, and Wales for the financial years 2018/19 to 2020/21

Newport High-Rise Refuse Store Sprinkler Activation
2022-04-09 22:38 - 23:30
Fire Rescue Service; South Wales Fire and Rescue Service (SWFRS)
Date of incident; 09 April 2022
Time of call; 22:38
Location; St Julian’s, Newport
Purpose group; Purpose built Flats, 10 or more storeys
Incident; Fire
Location of Incident; Refuse Store
Automatic Fire Suppression System (AFSS); Sprinkler System

The Incident
SWFRS have reported the above-mentioned incident involving the activation of the residential sprinkler system which successfully raised the alarm, containing the fire to room of origin.
This is the third reported rubbish fire for this building in the space of 6 months resulting in the residential sprinkler system operating.
Previous incidents.

Date
Location of fire
Item damaged first
Number of sprinkler heads operated
Impact on fire
Extent of damage at stop

27/01/2022
Refuse Store
Rubbish/Waste/Recycling
1
Contained/controlled
Limited to room of origin

20/04/2022
Refuse Store
Rubbish/Waste/Recycling
1
Extinguished
Limited to room of origin

The above incidents clearly reinforce the benefits of sprinklers, Newport city homes should be applauded for their position on sprinklers leading from the front retrofitting sprinklers in each of their 3-purpose built block of flats.
Did you know that fire data on fire incidents in Great Britain where sprinklers were reported for the period of 2018/19 to 2020/2021, identified, refuse stores account for the highest number of incidents where sprinklers are recorded as being present in fire incidents in purpose-built blocks of flats with 145 incidents resulting in 123 activations.
Further details can be found in the second in a series of BAFSA Incident Data Reports focusing on the location of the fire where sprinklers were reported as being present, activating in purpose-built block of flats
Dangers of bin store fires
The outcome of a communal bin store fire can have a dramatic effect on the safety of the residents, specifically where refuse chutes and access hatches can sometimes be found directly opening onto protected corridors, lobbies, and stairs, so providing the potential for the spread of fire and smoke to the common escape routes.
Best practice

Automatic fire-resisting shutter should be fitted at the base of the refuse chute to restrict the spread of fire and smoke from a fire in the bin room. The shutter should, as a minimum, be operated on a fixed temperature fusible link.
Bespoke sprinkler system, coverage located over the refuse bins. The provision of sprinklers should always be considered where access hatches open into protected stairways or lobbies containing more than two flat entrance doors

Further links

Sprinkler Saves UK, Sprinkler Save 20/04/22, Newport Refuse sprinkler activation
British Automatic Fire Sprinkler Association; Incident Data Reports
South Wales Fire and Rescue Service press release sprinkler awareness week

Irvine Kitchen Sprinkler Save Scotland
2022-03-17 08:00 - 17:00
Date of Incident: 17 March 2022
Location of Incident: Irvine
Premises: Residential block of flats
Housing Provider: North Ayrshire Council
Location of fire: Kitchen
Ignition source: Food, organic
Automatic Fire Suppression System: Watermist
Image credit NPHS Fire Sprinklers Ltd

Kitchen Fire
The above-mentioned cooking fire was contained, extinguished with minimal fire/smoke damage. Fortunately, the resident was woken by the activation of the misting system with no injuries reported.
This incident clearly identifies the benefits of installing Automatic Fire Suppression Systems, in this case watermist as a life safety system in residential dwellings.
Water mist can have a number of highly attractive features when compared to more widely used sprinkler systems including using reduced water storage and smaller diameter pipework.
Your attention is drawn to the guidance contained within BAFSA, Information File No 9 Watermist Systems for protection of buildings.when proposing to install a residential/domestic watermist system in accordance with Bs8458:2015.

Links
BAFSA:Information File No 9 Watermist Systems for protection of buildings.

Two London Fires, Two Different Outcomes, Deptford Sprinkler Save
2022-03-16 11:46 - 13:14 | Deptford, United Kingdom
Two London Fires, Two Different Outcomes
Deptford, Electrical Consumer Unit High Rise Fire
Activation of the Residential Sprinkler System

Fire Rescue Service; London Fire Brigade (LFB)
LFB Resources; Five pumping appliances
Date of incident; 16 March 2022
Location; Deptford
Purpose group: Purpose built flat, 10 or more storeys
Use of property; Residential flat
Time of call; 11:46
Time of stop; 13:14
Incident; Fire,
Location of Incident; Hallway, storage cupboard
Automatic Fire Suppression System (AFSS); Residential sprinkler system

LFB have reported the above-mentioned incident involving an electrical consumer unit that clearly identifies the benefits of installing a residential premises in a high-rise residential block., as the premises is over 30m in height, sprinklers were required to be installed to comply with ¹building regulations
The Incident

On arrival operational crews identified a fire within a five-roomed flat storage cupboard con the fifth floor of a 12-storey block of flats
One sprinkler head actuated located within the storage cupboard

Outcome

Fire, controlled/contained prior to the arrival of operational crews by the actuation of one sprinkler head
The electricity supply was isolated, crews checked for further fire spread behind the stud partition wall.
No injuries reported
Incident closed in less than 90mins

Cause of the fire

Accidental caused by resistive heating in an electrical consumer unit

When you turn the clock back to the 7 May 2021, LFB attended a similar fire at NEW PROVIDENCE WHARF a fire WITHOUT FIRE SPRINKLERS involving an electrical consumer unit.
The outcome however was far different

Location; Tower Hamlets
Purpose group: Purpose built flat, 10 or more storeys, circa 2005
Use of property; Residential flat
Time of call; 08:54
Incident; Fire
Location of Incident.

Flat on the Eighth floor.
storage cupboard which contained the electrical consumer unit

Cause of fire; electrical fault potentially relating to a timer switch within the consumer unit

Summary

Fire spread to the exterior of the building affecting balconies directly above on the 9th, 10th and 11th floor
ACM cladding on 8th and 9th floors involved
Flat of origin 80% damaged by fire
67 residents’ self-evacuated prior to arrival of the FRS
Incident escalated toa 20 pump fire
Major incident declared mass evacuation of the block implemented
Fire fighters committed wearing Breathing Apparatus
Firefighting resources; 6 jets, one aerial monitor, Drone team
22 smoke hoods used to rescue residents
LFB rescues 34 residents

Sprinkler System

The most obvious solution would have been the installation of a sprinkler system
As the fire started within the flat and spread to the exterior of the building spreading vertically effecting balconies above.
The fire would have been contained/controlled or even extinguished before the arrival of firefighters
Delaying or preventing the fire to exit the building

Links

British Automatic Fire Sprinkle Association, Incident data report number 1/2 focusing on sprinklers in high rise purpose built block of flats
LFB, press release
LFB, New Providence Wharf Fire Report

Source, article

LFB Press release, information supplied by LFB

¹The installation of fire sprinklers has been a requirement on new residential buildings above 30 metres in height since 2007. This trigger height has now been reduced to 11 meters taking effect on 26 November 2020

Chester High Rise Electric Bike Sprinkler Save
2022-02-28 01:30 - 17:00 | Chester
Fire Rescue Service; Cheshire
Date of incident; 28 February 2022
Time of incident; 01:30
Location; Chester, Glyn Garth
Occupancy; 13 storey blocks of flats
Housing Provider; Sanctuary Housing
Location of incident; Flat, lounge
Ignition source; electrical
Automatic Fire Suppression System, BS9251:2014
Retrofitted

Cheshire Fire & Rescue Service (CFRS) have reported the above-mentioned incident involving a Ebike which caught light due to an electrical charging fault.

The premises Automatic Fire Suppression System immediately operated with the activation of 1 sprinkler head extinguishing the fire, operational crews attended from Chester, Powey Lane fire stations
The resident was asleep in the property at the time of the incident but due to the activation of the sprinkler system no injuries were reported

This incident clearly reinforces the decision by Sanctuary Housing, the uk’s largest housing to retrofit sprinklers in all their high-rise residential buildings providing a further layer of safety from fire for all their residents
London Fire Brigade, Fire Investigators have issued an urgent warning over fires involving e-bike batteries encouraging people who use these products to be aware of the risks
From July 2021, LFB have attended more than 25 fires involving electric bikes or scooters, resulting in significant incidents, serious injuries
The danger of ebike fires should not be underestimated, the outcome of this incident could have been so much different if it was not for the premises sprinkler system.

Sprinkler systems;

Save lives
Protect property
Provide an extra layer of safety for both residents/firefighters
Reduce carbon, clear benefits for the environment

The risk of e-bike fires is a relatively new fire risk being brought into our homes, dwellings. It is therefore paramount that consideration is given for sprinkler coverage to include bike stores for residential buildings
Links

British Automatic Fire Sprinkler Association, Feature; What if, two fires, one day, two different outcomes
Cheshire Fire & Rescue Service
London Fire Brigade press release Urgent warning over fires involving e-bike batteries

Bedford Chip Pan Sprinkler Save
2022-02-17 | Bedford
The above images clearly show the benefits of sprinklers following the chip pan fire specifically;

No visible fire damage
Minimal smoke damage

Activated sidewall sprinkler head clearly visible, replaced following the attendance of the sprinkler contractor within two hours of incident reported
Images credit BMSprinklers

Date Of Incident; 17 February 2022
Time of Call; 11:00 pm
Fire Rescue Service; Bedfordshire and Luton Fire and Rescue Service
Location; Bedford
Occupancy; 14 Storey, residential block of flats (Retirement Housing)
Housing provider; BPHA, Social Housing Association
Number of flats 112
Location of fire; Kitchen, first floor
Type of fire; Chip pan fire
Retrofitted, Automatic Fire Suppression System

Credit to BMSprinklers for reporting the above-mentioned incident involving a chip pan fire
Outcome of incident

Activation, 1x concealed sidewall sprinkler head which extinguished the fire
No injuries were reported.
Sprinkler alarm, transmitted to an alarm receiving centre allowing the local fire rescue service to be mobilised
The sprinkler system was reinstated the following day within 2 hours of being reported, however due to the design of the system, provision of an isolation valve for each individual flat, it allowed the system to stay live for the remaining flats

The incident clearly demonstrates the benefits of sprinklers.

Fire confined to compartment of origin
Flash over prevented
Safety of fire crews reinforced
Carbon emissions reduced

Sprinkler Installation

Installed to BS9251:2014 (Retrofitted)
Coverage, residential flats only
Water Supply; Dedicated pump, shared water supply with a dedicated riser
Flats fitted with their own dedicated Isolation valve. (Location, common ways riser cupboard)

BPHA

A social housing association based in Bedford, should be applauded for their decision to retrofit sprinklers in all their high-rise blocks as part of a programme of works to ensure their high-rise blocks meet the highest standards of fire safety.

Comments

This incident confirms once again the benefit of sprinklers for domestic/residential property fires involving chip pan fires.
Reinforced following fire trials completed by the Fire Protection Association on behalf for the Department of communities and local government.
Confirming that sprinklers will prevent destructive cooking fires involving deep fat frying with a standard residential sprinkler head operating at 49 litres/minute.
Therefore, any system installed to BS9251 will have the same outcome, subject to the distance of the sprinkler head from the cooking hob and the height of the ceiling
Fire statistical data collated from incidents attended by fire and rescue service involving dwellings for the financial year 2019/20, 1494 incidents took place involving chip pan fires

Previous recorded saves involving chip pan incidents

Lincoln 7 August 2021
Flint 3 June 2021
Tonypandy 29 December 2021

Links

BAFSA; Domestic sprinkler extinguishing chip pan fire video
Fire statistical data collated from incidents attended by fire and rescue service involving dwellings for the financial year 2019/20
Bedfordshire and Luton Fire and Rescue Service
BMSprinklers

Newport High Rise Bin Store Sprinkler Save
2022-01-27 23:44 - 2022-01-28 00:17 | Newport
Fire Rescue Service; South Wales Fire & Rescue Service
Date of Incident; 27 January 2022
Time of incident 22:43
Location Newport
Green Wood Tower block
Occupancy; Residential High-Rise block
Location of fire; Refuse container located beneath the premises rubbish chute

RSP Fire Sprinkler Systems have reported the above-mentioned incident involving the activation of one sprinkler head which successfully extinguished the fire involving a bin store.
Reinstatement of the system following activation, maintenance is paramount for the safety of the residents a key area that should be considered as part of the consultation process between the sprinkler contractor and client.
For this incident it is noted that arrangements were in place allowing the system to be reinstated within an hour of the activation providing a further layer of safety from fire for the residents.
Southwales Argus reported that a spokesperson for South Wales Fire and Rescue service said: “At approximately 10.43pm on Thursday, January 27, we received reports of a fire in St Julians, Newport.
“Multiple crews attended the scene and used specialist equipment to extinguish the fire.
“The incident concluded at approximately 12.43am.”
Sonia Furzland, Executive Director of Operations at Newport City Homes said: “Our sprinkler system did its job and put the fire out before it could spread.
“Our colleagues who were on site last night, will continue to support South Wales Fire and Rescue Service to investigate the cause of the fire and reduce the risk of this happening again.
“Working on the advice of our partners at South Wales Fire and Rescue Service, we installed sprinklers in flats and communal areas in our high rise buildings across the city, including Greenwood.
This is the second reported sprinkler save for Newport involving a bin store, in a high-rise residential block in the space of 6 months. The previous incident took place on the 7 August 2021.
Did you know that fire data on fire incidents in Great Britain where sprinklers were reported for the period of 2018/19 to 2020/21, identify-

Refuse stores account for the highest number of incidents where sprinklers are recorded as being present in fire incidents in purpose-built blocks of flats with 145 incidents

Dangers of bin store fires: – It should be noted that the outcome of a communal bin store fire can have a dramatic effect on the safety of the residents, specifically where refuse chutes and access hatches can sometimes be found directly opening onto protected corridors, lobbies and stairs, so providing the potential for the spread of fire and smoke to the common escape routes.
It is therefore best practice In these situations :-

Automatic fire-resisting shutter should be fitted at the base of the refuse chute to restrict the spread of fire and smoke from a fire in the bin room. The shutter should, as a minimum, be operated on a fixed temperature fusible link.
Bespoke sprinkler system, Further protection can be provided by the installation of a sprinkler system located over the bins, with either frangible bulb or fusible link sprinkler heads, or open sprinkler heads with water discharge controlled by smoke detectors. The provision of sprinklers should always be considered where access hatches open into protected stairways or lobbies containing more than two flat entrance doors

Further links

British Automatic Fire Sprinkler Association; Year book 2021/22, Making AFSS the norm, not the exception
South Wales Fire and Rescue Service
Southwales Argus

Wellingborough Residential Care Home Sprinkler Save
2022-01-27
Image, credit, NFRS

Image Credit:;Triangle Fire Systems

Fire& Rescue Service; Northamptonshire Fire and Rescue Service (NFRS)
Date of Incident; 27 January 2022
Occupancy; Care home
Number of floors 3
Location of fire. Laundry room
Ignition source: Industrial Tumble Dryer
Automatic Fire suppression System; BS9251:2014 Residential Sprinkler System

NFRS have reported the above-mentioned incident involving an industrial tumble dryer which caught fire in the premises laundry room located on the ground floor. The fire was contained to the room of origin by the residential sprinkler system which actuated suppressing the fire before the arrival of NFRS.
The benefits of business continuity clearly highlighted with no smoke or fire damage to the surroundings or in close proximity to the appliance.
The benefits of the sprinkler systems clearly identified for this incident:

Fire was suppressed, contained to the room of origin, preventing flash over
The safety of firefighters reinforced, providing firefighters time to implement their tactical action plan, to extinguish the fire using two hose reels,
Staff provided with extra time to implement the premises emergency action plan (Progressive Horizontal Evacuation) allowing residents nearest to the fire to be evacuated to a place of safety

Legislation
Following the tragic events of The Rosepark Care Home Fire in Uddingstom, South Lanarkshire in 2004 that sadly killed 14 residents, Scotland responded by making the installation of sprinklers mandatory in all new care homes. Unfortunately, in England there is no requirement for the installation of sprinklers to protect the most vulnerable residents from fire.
Cost & Benefit
Why are sprinklers not installed in care homes?
It all comes down to one word, cost, expense which adds to the overall build cost, I wonder how many projects actually complete a cost benefit report for the provision of sprinklers for a new build care home.
However what clients, care home providers do not understand is the many benefits sprinklers can bring allowing cost savings to be made in other areas with an installed sprinkler system. Including the design, day to day operational costs of the premises.

Reduction in night time staff subject to the findings of the fire risk assessment, emergency plan of the premises
Fire doorsets to bedrooms do not need to be fitted with self-closing devices.
Protected areas may contain more than 10 beds.
Bedrooms may contain more than one bed.

If any of the variations are made, the management procedures should take account of the larger number of residents that may need assistance, and the need to manually close bedroom doors during sleeping hours.
John Pratt, Protection Team Lead at Northamptonshire Fire and Rescue Service said: “This incident is a reminder of the importance of maintaining high standards when it comes to fire safety, especially in a residential property housing vulnerable people, some with limited mobility. A thorough fire safety plan and a sprinkler system will save lives, protect property and minimise any interruption to the business.”
“The staff at Dukes Court had obviously received thorough fire safety training and knew exactly what was required to keep their residents safe and we urge any other business owners to ensure adequate fire safety measures are in place to safeguard people and property, and to comply with fire safety legislation.”
Northamptonshire Fire and Rescue Service recommend the installation of sprinkler systems in domestic, industrial, commercial and residential premises.
Links

The British Automatic Fire Sprinkler Association Information file 14, Fire Sprinkler Systems in Care Homes
NFRS
Strathclyde Fire & Rescue Report, Rosepark Care Home, An Examination of the facts

Derbyshire Dwelling Sprinkler Save
2022-01-24 | Derby
Fire Rescue Service; Derbyshire Fire and Rescue Service (DFRS)
Location; Derby
Date of Incident; January 2022
Occupancy; Dwelling
Housing provider; Derby Homes
Location of fire; Kitchen
Ignition source; electrical
Automatic Fire Suppression System; Sprinkler System

Nationwide Sprinklers have reported the above-mentioned fire involving a tumble dryer.
One sprinkler head actuated extinguishing the fire, containing the fire to the compartment of origin. This clearly demonstrates the decision by Derby Homes to install sprinklers in all their new build properties.
Fire.magazine.com have reported that; DFRS has been proactively campaigning for sprinklers to be installed into all new builds and retrofitted where identified since the launch of the ‘Think Sprinkler” Campaign since January 2011. Working with local housing providers providing match funding allowing domestic sprinklers to be fitted in the homes of those most vulnerable to fire
Derby Homes have been fully supportive of this campaign working with DFRS committing to fitting sprinklers into all its new build properties, retrofitting where required.
This approach clearly identifies the commitment/approach taken by Derby Homes to protect their tenants’ and properties from fire by the installation of sprinklers.

Links

The British Automatic Fire Sprinkler Association, Sheffield Low Rise Sprinkler Installation Major retrofit project to install sprinklers in ranch style properties in four locations in Sheffield.
DFRS, Think Sprinkler, There is clear evidence that sprinklers can be effective in stopping fires spreading and putting them out
Derby Homes
Fire magazine.com

Newcastle Apartment Sprinkler Save
2022-01-07 23:38 | Newcastle, United Kingdom
FRS: Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service
Date of Incident 7 January 2022
Time of call 23:38
Occupancy: Purpose built block of flats
Location of fire: Kitchen
Ignition source: Careless disposal of smoking materials
Number of heads actuated: 1
Residential Sprinkler System

Tyne and Wear Fire Rescue Service have reported the above-mentioned incident involving the mobilisation of Three pumping appliances, Aerial ladder platform. On arrival crews identified that the fire had been successfully suppressed by the actuation of only 1 sprinkler head keeping fire, smoke damage to a minimum. No injuries were reported with the occupants safely evacuating the premises before operational crews arrived.
Careless disposal of smoking materials, identified as the cause of ignition discarded in a bin bag, which had set fire to the waste materials within
Group Manager Ian Bell, Head of Fire Safety, said: “This incident shows how important it is to make sure cigarettes are fully extinguished and cooled before disposing of them. “It’s also as important to have a working smoke/fire alarm and if you need one fitted you can get in touch via our website and we will come fit them in your home. “Sprinklers play a major part in fire safety, especially in residential accommodation where it can save lives and reduce the likelihood of injuries from fire and smoke.
“Your Homes Newcastle, who manage the property, have committed to installing sprinklers in all new housing accommodation and are retrofitting sprinklers in other properties. “The cost for the remediation work following this fire was minimal. It also negated the need to find alternative accommodation for the occupier.”
Chronicle Live reported that David Langhorne, Assets and Development Director at Your Homes Newcastle (YHN), said: “There is no doubt that having the sprinkler suppression system installed at this property has significantly reduced the impact of this fire.
“Without the suppression system, the flat was minutes away from being significantly damaged and the occupants’ belongings being destroyed.
“I’d like to thank the firefighters for their professionalism and support. They liaised with YHN staff at the premises and checked over the flat to ensure the fire was fully extinguished.
This incident clearly identifies the benefits of installing sprinklers as part of a holistic approach providing a further layer of safety from fire for residents including: –

Flash over prevented, fire contained to compartment of origin
Tenable conditions maintained allowing the occupants to safely evacuate the apartment before the arrival of the FRS
Fire suppressed, contained before the arrival of the FRS
No injuries reported
Business continuity, repair costs kept to a minimum, rehousing of the tenants avoided

Further information on sprinklers

BAFSA yearbook 2021/22 :-Pushing the government on the use of sprinklers, Gavin Tomlinson, National Fire Chiefs Council
Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service
Chronicle Live

Chip Pan Sprinkler Save Wales
2021-12-29 02:00 - 15:00
Image, credit RSP Fire Sprinkler Systems

FRS; South WalesFire and Rescue Service (SWFRS)
Date of Incident; 29 December 2021
Time of incident; 02:00
Location; Tonypandy,Rhondda
Occupancy; single private dwelling (House)
Type of incident; Chip pan fire
Location of fire; Kitchen
Domestic sprinkler system
1 x Concealed sprinkler head actuated

RSP Fire Sprinkler Systems have reported the above-mentioned Incident involving a chip pan fire extinguished before the arrival of SWFRS
Outcome of incident

Fire confined to compartment of origin
Flash over prevented
Safety of fire crews reinforced
Carbon emissions reduced

Business continuity

On arrival SWFRS, isolated the sprinkler isolation valve
Within one hour off call, the sprinkler engineer was in attendance with the system recommissioned the following day
The outcome/benefit of this approach damage kept to a minimum

Comments

This incident confirms once again the benefit of sprinklers for domestic/residential property fires involving chip pan fires.
Reinforced following fire trials completed by the Fire Protection Association on behalf for the Department of communities and local government.
Confirming that sprinklers will prevent destructive cooking fires involving deep fat frying with a standard residential sprinkler head operating at 49 litres/minute.
Therefore, any system installed to BS9251 will have the same outcome, subject to the distance of the sprinkler head from the cooking hob and the height of the ceiling
Fire statistical data collated from incidents attended by fire and rescue service involving dwellings for the financial year 2019/20, 1494 incidents took place involving chip pan fires

Previous recorded saves involving chip pan incidents

· Lincoln 7 August 2021
· Flint 3 June 2021

Links

· BAFSA; Domestic sprinkler extinguishing chip pan fire video
· Fire statistical data collated from incidents attended by fire and rescue service involving dwellings for the financial year 2019/20
· RSP Fire sprinkler systems

Residential High Rise Sprinkler Save London
2021-12-24 06:06 - 18:06 | Ilford
FRS; London Fire Brigade (LFB)
Date of Incident; 24/12/2021
Time Of Call; 06:06
Occupancy; Residential block of flats of six floors consisting of 60 flats
(Converted office block)
Dimensions; 10m x 20m
Location of fire; Bedroom
Ignition source; Careless disposal of smoking materials
Sprinkler system; Wet pipe, Water source unknown
Number of heads operated; One

LFB have reported the above-mentioned incident which took place on Christmas Eve involving a one bedroom flat on the third floor of a 6 storey converted block of flats. Careless disposal of smoking materials identified as the cause of the fire extinguished by one residential sprinkler head before the arrival of the LFB. No injuries were reported.
The benefits of sprinklers clearly identified for these types of conversions specifically as office to residential conversions do not require planning permission, the outcome poor quality accommodation, overcrowding, housing the most vulnerable residents of our communities.
This incident confirms once again the benefit of sprinklers

Fire confined to compartment of origin
Flash over prevented
Safety of fire crews reinforced
Carbon emissions reduced

Did you know, that from the 26 November 2020, Building Regulations in Approved Document B (ADB) were updated to reduce the trigger height for the installation of sprinklers changing the 30m height rule to 11m.
BAFSA welcomes the changes to ADB however we do question does the measure go far enough, click the link below to find out more.
Links

BAFSA Press release
The Guardian: (Rupert Jones) Concerns, converting offices into tiny living spaces doesn’t even need planning permission
